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六年级英语毕业总复习--形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

lucksea5212010-08-14 16:02:42 +0800 #1
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词概念
形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:
1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)
2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)
3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)

二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义
英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。
如:
long
longer
longest

原级
比较级
最高级
1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

三、形容词、副词比较级的用法
表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有:

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”
意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:

在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“become

+ 形容词比较级 + and

+ 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的,则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom?

谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:
He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

五、注意
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前则不需要。
 
六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
如:small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,
把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best
bad→worse→worst
old→elder→eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr

相关练习题

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1.small

21.late

2.short

22.nice

3.tall

23.large

4.young

24.heavy

5.long

25.early

6.strong

26.easy

7.light

27.busy

8.low

28.slowly

9.high

29.pretty

10.slow

30.funny

11.fast

31.dirty

12.high

32.beautiful

13.hard

33.interesting

14.cheap

34.expensive

15.bright

35.important

16.dark

36.different

17.cool

37.excited

18.fat

38.good/ well

19.big

39.bad/ill

20.thin

40.far

21.hot

3.old

41.many/much

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.
5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.
11.Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

三、选择正确的词填空。
Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.
Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now.

四、选择。
(  )1. The yellow shoes are

than the blue ones.
A.expensive
B. expensiver
C. more expensive

(  )2. A cow is

bigger than a mouse.
A.much

B.more
C.many

(  )3. Who’s the

,Jean,Joan or Jennet?
A.thinner
B.thinest
C.thinnest

(  )4. Tim is

than Jack.
A.funny
B.much funny
C.funnier

(  )5. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m

.
A.tall
B.tallest
C.the tallest

(  )6. Who can sing better

Rose?
A.than
B.then
C./

(  )7. I have

books than you have.
A.many
B.much
C.more

(  )8. His uncle’s house is very

.
A.old

B.older
C.oldest

(  )9. My bike is

,but his bike is

.
A.new,new
B.new,newer
C.new,newest

(  )10. Please clean your room.It’s

now.
A.clean
B.dirty
C.tidy

五、翻译句子。
1.谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim?  ________ are
2.谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________  _________ than David?  Gao Shan  ________.
3.谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is ________ ,______ or ________?________ is,I think.
4.Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______   ________ than Su Yang every day.

5.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____ you_______the kite _____than Wang Bing?No,I _____ it _____than _____ .
6.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My _____  _____ up _____than me.
7.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____   _____  in PE. But I don’t   ______   _____than _____.
wenty-love2010-08-14 16:02:42 +0800 #2
不错谢谢了
赛扣2010-08-14 16:02:42 +0800 #3
谢谢,帮顶

秋之韵银饰:cycle1985.taobao.com/  

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