高中英语语法寒假补习第一讲练习题及参考答案

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高中英语语法寒假补习第一讲练习题及参考答案
                                                                              开封十中   张太仓
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(―)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(―)、状语(=)、补语(~):
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat ― too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.
四、翻译练习
(一)主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)
1. 你应当努力学习。
2. 她昨天回家很晚。
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。
4. 会议将持续两个小时。
5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8. 每天八时开始上课。
9. 这个盒子重五公斤。
10. 五年前我住在北京。
11. 让我们立即行动起来。
12. 乌云低沉沉的,天下着大雪。
13. 恰好他身边有钱。
14. 慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容。
15. 背起书包我急忙赶到学校。
16. 他满面笑容。
17. 我英文学得不错。
(二)主谓宾结构(主语+及物动词+宾语)
1. 昨晚我写了一封信。

2. 今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3. 这本书他读过多次了。


4. 他们成功地完成了计划。
5. 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

6. 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7. 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8.
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

9. 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。


10. 他不知道说什麽好。
(三)主系表结构(主语+系动词+表语 )
1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
2. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。
3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5. 孩子们,请保持安静。
6. 这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8. 他失业了。
9. 树叶已经变黄了。
10. 这个报告听起来很有意思。
11. 商店开到八点。
12.机器出了毛病。
13.这些努力似乎全都白费了。
14.这话听起来有道理。
15.房里一会儿就挤满了人。
(四)双宾语结构(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 )
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗?
10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
(五)复合宾语结构(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
1.我们叫她Alice.
2. 他的父母给他取名为John.
3. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4. 他们把门推开了。
5. 他们把小偷释放了。
6. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7. 他请我们参加做游戏。
8. 我要你把真相告诉我。
9. 卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10. 明天我要找人来修理机器。
11. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12. 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13. 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14. 他每个月理一次发。
15. 我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
17. 她正在听人家讲故事。
18. 男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19. 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20. 他感到很难跟你交谈。
21. 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23. 学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。
24. 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
25. 祝一路平安。
26. 你让我等了三个钟头。
27. 他捡起了香蕉皮扔到了垃圾箱里。
28. 给我几分钟考虑一下。
(六)There be 句型
1. 今晚没有会。
2. 这个村子过去只有一口井。
3. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
4. 客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5. 天气预报说下午有大风。
6. 灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
7. 战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8. 恰好那时房里没人。
9. 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10. 公共汽车来了。
11. 就只剩下二十八美元了。
12. 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
13. 铃响了。
14. 二月份有二十八天。
15. 最近几年,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。
16. 恰好河上有座桥。
17. 过去这条河上有座桥。
18. 他的回答应该没有什么可怀疑的。
19. 山顶上有一个塔。
20. 十字路口处站着一个警察。


五、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
六、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
I hope you are very well(        ). I'm fine, but tired(        ). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(         ). August is the hottest month here(

). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(

) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(       ). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(         ). We have a lot of machines on the farm(         ). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(        ). But he employs more men for the harvest(         ). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(         ). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(

). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(       ). Every evening we pump water from a well(        ). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(

).
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(      ). These parties often make us very happy(       ). We cook meat on an open fire outside(          ). It's great(          )! Americans eat a lot of meat ― too much in my opinion(          ). Some of my friends drink beer(      ). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(          ). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(           ). There are five different time areas in the States(       ). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(       ). How many different time areas do you have in China(        )? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(           ). Please give my best regards to your parents(           ).
七、按要求完成下列句子:
1. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句)
2. They have lived here for more than ten years.(对画线部分提问)
3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使句)
5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)
6. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)
7. This magazine comes out(出版)every other week.(对画线部分提问)
8. They could hardly believe his words, __________?(完成反意疑问)
9. The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)
10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. (对画线部分提问)


参考答案:
一、(略)
二、(略)
三、(略)
四、(一)

1. You should study hard.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. That morning we talked a great deal.
4. The meeting will last two hours.
5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
8. Classes begin at eight every day.
9. This box weighs five kilos.
10. I lived in Beijing five years ago.
11. Let’s act at once/ immediately
12. Dark clouds hung overhead, and a heavy snow fell/ it snows heavily.
13. He happened to have some money with him.
14. Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
15. I hurried to the school with my schoolbag.
16. He is smiling all over his face./ He wears a smile on his face.
17. I did well in English.
(二)
1. I wrote a letter last night.  
2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3. He has read this book many times.
4. They have carried out the plan successfully.
5. You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
7. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
8. Jim cannot dress himself.
9. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
10. He did not know what to say.
(三)
1. My brothers are all college students.
2. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.
4. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
5. Children, keep quiet please.
6. This book is about the history of the United States.
7. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
8. He is out of work.
9. The leaves have turned yellow.
10. The report sounds interesting.
11. The shop stays open till 8 o’clock.
12. The machine went wrong.
13. All these efforts seem in vain
14. These words sound reasonable.
15. The room soon became crowded.
(四)
1. Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.
2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
4. Would you please pass me the dictionary?
5. He showed the ticket to the conductor.
6. This term I have written three letters to my parents.
7. My father has bought me a new bike.
8. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
9. Will you please get me a new copy?
10. Shall I call you a taxi?
(五)
1. We call her Alice.
2. His parents named him John.
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. They pushed the door open.
5. They have set the thief free.
6. We will make our school more beautiful.
7. He asked us to join in the game.
8. I want you to tell me the truth.
9. The guards ordered us to leave at once.
10. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
11. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

12. The pain made him cry out.

13. We won’t let her go out at night.

14. He has his hair cut once a month.
15. I’ll get my recorder mended.

16. The terrible sound made the children frightened.
17. She is listening to someone telling stories.

18. he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.
19. I have never seen the word used that way before.
20. He felt it very difficult to talk with you.

21. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.

22. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
23. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
24. I thought it no use talking with that man

25. Wish you a pleasant journey.
26. You keep me waiting for three hours.

27. He picked up the banana peel and threw it in the dustbin.
28. Give me a few minutes to think.
(六)


1. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
2. There was only a well in the village.
3. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.
4. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
5. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6
6. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
7. There used to be a cinema here before the war.
8. There happened to be nobody in the room.
9. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
10. There comes the bus.
11. There remained just twenty-eight dollars.
12. In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
13. There goes the bell.
14. There are twenty-eight days in February
15. Recently there have been great changes in this village.
16. There happens to be a bridge over the river.
17. There used to be a river over the river.
18. There should be nothing doubtful.
19. There stands a tower on top of the hill.
20. There stands a policeman at the crossing.
五、(略)
六、(略)
七、
1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.


2. How long have they lived here?

3. won’t there

4. Be careful with your pronunciation.

5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

7. How often does this magazine come out?

8. could they

9. How brightly the moon is shining!

10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?


If interested, you are warmly appreciated.
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