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what the matter was 也是正确的

joham502010-07-11 23:31:22 +0800 #1
google一下, 好像全中国都在考:
She asked _____. A. what was the matter   B. what the matter was

(提供的答案是A)

但是, what the matter was 也是正确的:
Michael Swan's Practical English Usage, 3rd edition(2005), 278.7条:
I asked what was the matter.
I asked what the matter was.

截至今天, 《纽约时报》上大约有1880个what was the matter;372个what the matter was:

- [ ]

... he arrived Just after the body had been placed in the tonneau of the car, and inquired what the matter was. Brown refused to-night to discuss the case. ...

盼望老师们不要出本文开头引用的这样的考题来考学生。

joham
宣城教育园地2010-07-11 23:31:22 +0800 #2
两句话重点有差异而已。我们怎么只说一种是正确的?
|prime|2010-07-11 23:31:22 +0800 #3
问一个问题,主语是哪个?

Bye, guys.
joham502010-07-11 23:31:22 +0800 #4
What's the matter?
Is something the matter?
There's nothing the matter with Bob/the machine.

从这些例句可以看出,the matter 在句子中做的是表语,而不是主语。但是语言在许多情况下是非理性的,习惯怎么说/写就怎么说/写,或者是可以怎么说/写,就怎么说/写。有不少本族语的人们说She asked what the matter was,连Michael Swan这样国际知名的学者都认为正确,并且编进他的惯用法著作,我们有什么理由不接受呢?再举出一些不合语法的句子:
How about we have the game when we get back? (Longman)
She's written I don't know how many books. (Swan)
I said how old is she? (Collins)
I said did they have a dog. (Collins)

joham
宣城教育园地2010-07-11 23:31:22 +0800 #5
比如:
我的名字是宣城教育园地。
宣城教育园地是我的名字。

这两句话哪个对,哪个错?
请问主语是哪个?

这两个问题问得实在有点不理解。
joham502010-07-11 23:31:22 +0800 #6
Shakespeare 就用过what the matter was:
"You suddenly arose, and walk'd about, Musing, and sighing, with your arms across; And when I ask'd you
what the matter was, You star'd upon me with ungentle looks."--_J. Cæsar_, Act ii, Sc. 2.

joham

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